Solid waste management is a severe challenge in developing countries like ethiopia due to the growing mixture of waste characteristics and deficiency of operational application of dependable waste. Solid waste management is a polite term for garbage management. In an industrial society that produces millions of tons of waste every year, disposal becomes a major issue. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in. What are the dangers related to poor waste management. Poor waste management is increasingly becoming a big problem in many cities in subsahara africa and kyazanga is no exception. Climate change impacts are only one of a number of environmental impacts that derive from solid waste management options.
The research sheds light on the many areas of poor waste management, particularly on disposal, since such poor practices are not only common. Dec 01, 2003 impact of waste management practices on health introduction. Open dumpsite approach as solid waste disposal method is a primitive stage of solid waste management in many parts of the world. Harmful effects and management of indiscriminate solid waste. As we move down the category, the management worsen along with the health indicators of the residents. The study showed that the propensity for solid waste management practices differed by background sex, social class and age of residents. There is little on potential problems resulting from environmental exposures from composting and very little on recycling. Pdf impact of solid waste disposal on health and environment in. These effects are seen most amongst the waste workers. One effect of solid waste disposal that is less severe but more familiar to many people is bad smell.
According to agyei 2009 a good solid waste management swm system is. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, pollution, and outbreaks of disease. Gilpin 1976 defined solid waste management as a planned system of effectively controlling the production, storage collection, transportation, processing and disposal or utilization of solid waste in a sanitary. Some dispose their waste by the road side, on the highway, waterway, lake side, etc. What are the effects of poor domestic waste management. By dumping of huge garbage, drives biodegradable materials to decay and decompose under the abnormal. Surgical correction of gastroschisis and exomphalos. These have combined to cause poor allocation of resources and ineffective solid waste management by urban councils. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and appropriately. Defra commissioned this report in response to that recommendation. There is a large body of literature on the potential adverse health effects of different waste management options, particularly from landfill and incineration.
Recycling, landfills and incineration all play a part in the solution. In order to manage waste, the environmental protection agency epa and the solid waste act favor an integrated solid waste management strategy that includes 1 reducing the amount of solid waste generated, 2 recycling as much refuse as. Chapter 7 solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. The impact of such sites upon ground water can be judged by. Chapter 7 solid waste management european commission. Guides for municipal solid waste management in pacific countries. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, and these conditions in turn can lead to pollution of the environment and to outbreaks of vectorborne disease. The negative impacts of poor municipal solid waste management on livelihoods in walewale township, west mamprusi district, ghana. Due to the poor management of the domestic waste from households, the following are some of the effects on the population and the environment. Such poor management of solid waste is a general problem in kenya. Social effects of poor sanitation and waste management on poor. Imagine we all just sent our rubbish to the landfill, or just dumped them in a nearby river. These areas become childrens sources of contamination due to the incubation and proliferation of flies, mosquitoes, and rodents. A case study of granville brook dumpsite, freetown, sierra leone 666.
Solid waste management is a challenge for the cities authorities in developing countries mainly due to the increasing generation of waste, the burden posed on the municipal budget as a result of the high costs associated to its management, the lack of understanding over a diversity of factors that affect the different stages of waste management and linkages necessary to enable the entire. Pdf the negative impacts of poor municipal solid waste. But the study focuses on the health impact on the households and especially on the children under 5. Impact of poor solid waste management on ground water. Solid waste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. Neighbors of landfills often complain of the smell that emanates from them, and this is one of the reasons that proposals for new landfills are frequently opposed by neighbors of proposed sites. Solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. Other impacts include health effects attributable to. Apr 25, 2017 the possible causes of poor waste management are financial shortage, low public awareness and attitudes and lack of information. Mismanagement of solid waste has severe effects on health. Barriers to effective municipal solid waste management in a. The major risks associated with poor management of solid waste include the spread of diseases, overall environment pollution air, water, soil including emission of greenhouse gases, effects on other infrastructure, and physical, chemical, and fire and explosion hazards.
Review of environmental and health effects of waste. Solid waste management may be defined as the discipline associated with the control of. The leachate produced by waste disposal sites contains a large amount of substances which are likely to contaminate ground water. Pdf impact of poor solid waste management on ground water. Solid waste management is a challenge for the cities authorities in developing countries mainly due to the increasing generation of waste, the burden posed on the municipal budget as a result of the high costs associated to its management, the lack of understanding over a diversity of factors that affect the different stages of waste. The effects of improper waste disposal going green.
Kenya, which is one of the most populated countries on the african continent, formulated a waste management regulation plan in 2006. This report reflects the discussion and conclusions of the who meeting waste and human health. Garhwal a central university, srinagargarhwal, uttarakhand,india abstract urbanization and population growth are solely responsible for high increasing rate of solid waste and its proper management is a major. Solid waste management and health effects emma selin. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and.
Solid waste management case study of ndola, zambia edema. The effect of living in an unhygienic and untidy environment may lead people to. Love canal in the usa in the 1970s and landfill sites loscoe, uk, 1986. The mismanagement of solid waste also affects the productivity and other infrastructure. Imagine we all throw garbage, junk and rubbish away anyhow. The causes and effects of waste disposal on the school ambient environment and the residents of chingola. Poor management of solid waste can cause severe health damage to a society. Results reported that the environmental impacts are pervasive. Basically solid waste can be classified into different types depending on their source. Read this article to learn about types, sources, effects and methods of solid waste management. Indiscriminate dumping of wastes in developed areas without proper solid waste management practices should be stopped. Effects of improper waste disposal municipal solid waste.
Impact of poor solid waste management on ground water springerlink. The effects of such health hazards are difficult to quantify because of limited epidemiological studies. Poor management of the collection and disposal of solid waste may lead to. The study is intended to inform developing eulevel waste policy, in terms of climate change impacts only. At a global level, applying the 3 rs to solid waste management can reduce energy use which will reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The findings of the study would be of significance to the local authority to improve solid waste management swm within the municipality. Some landfills are used for waste management purposes, such as the temporary storage, consolidation and transfer of waste, or the processing of waste material for storing, treating, or recycling. Essay on solid waste causes, effects and solid waste. This study will be conducted in kyazanga town council, lwengo district where by the researcher will be seeking to explore the underlying causes of poor waste management in the town council and by the end of it all.
Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in. As long as liumans have been living in settled communities, solid waste, or garbage, has been an issue, and modern societies generate far more solid waste than early humans ever did. For the waste sector in south africa this means care must be given to raw material use, product design, resource efficiency, waste prevention, and minimization where avoidance is impossible. Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing. An inefficient municipal solid waste management system may create serious negative environmental impacts like infectious diseases, land and water pollution.
Solidwaste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. It is, however, only in the last few years that the waste issue has moved up on the. Nov, 2007 furthermore, ground water in and around the landfill sites shall not be used for drinking purposes unless it meets specific standards. Ideally, we would like our plastic, glass, metal and paper waste to end up at a recycling facility. Mshelia department of geography, nigerian defence academy kaduna, nigeria abstract. It is one of the most poorly rendered services by municipal authorities in developing countries as the systems applied are unscientific, outdated and inefficient. Thus unhygienically disposed waste in urban areas poses a serious health hazard to urban dwellers, particularly to the poorest of the poor. The socioeconomic impacts of solid waste management. Programme and participants in the meeting are reported in the annexes. The impact of poor municipal solid waste management. Diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, typhoid, salmonellosis, plague, hepatitis, chronic respiratory diseases that can spread due to poor management of solid waste. Municipal solid waste management mswm refers to waste in a.
The above steps are followed thoroughly in waste management, its first and foremost priority is waste avoidance by minimizing it. Some of the catastrophic effects of todays poor waste management systems are listed below. The generation of solid waste is on the increase due to rapid rise in population. In january 2007, the us environmental protection agencys national priority list npl included 1240 hazardous waste sites, comprising 157. Inefficient waste disposal systems lead to environmental pollution along with presenting severe health hazards. Health hazards and waste management british medical. Solid waste management in african cities east africa. We have two types of waste which are solid and liquid waste, the solid waste consist of used plastic bags, damage home appliance, etc. This is when wastes are disposed indiscriminately in illegal places. As shown in the diagram above, solid waste management generally includes a collection of waste, transporting waste, processing and recycling it, and. These have combined to cause poor allocation of resources and ineffective solid waste management. Pdf questionnaire for solid waste management survey mary.
Solid waste refers to the range of garbage materialsarising from animal and human activitiesthat are discarded as unwanted and useless. Risks associated with poor management of solid waste. Factors contributing to indiscriminate dumping of solid. Solid waste management is an integral part of the environmental domain of any region. The economic impact of waste disposal and diversion in california a report to the california integrated waste management board by george goldman and aya ogishi department of agricultural and resource economics university of california, berkeley april 4, 2001. Due to improper disposal of the solid waste particularly by waste management organizations, the collected wastes gets heap up and become a problem for both the environment and also for the public. Environmental impacts of improper solid waste management in. Study session 2 the effects of poor sanitation and waste. It is known that solid waste has effects on health and it is one of the major. The report examines the waste management options for treating municipal solid and similar waste. The result shows that excreta and other liquid and solid waste from households and.
Environmental impacts of poor sanitation and waste management at a local level include pollution of land and watercourses, the visual impact of litter, and bad odours. Impact of poor solid waste management on ground water article pdf available in environmental monitoring and assessment 143. Waste management is a decentralised function of urban councils but its funding is predominantly external and the urban councilsdo not prioritise waste management in their annual plans. In much of the developing world, district and municipal authorities have struggled to manage the waste generated in their area of jurisdiction due to a plethora of factors ranging from inability to enforce a comprehensive set of laws pertaining to. Assessment of the municipal solid waste management practices in juba in order to obtain the quantity and the composition of the municipal solid wastes generated, a household survey was conducted for a period of two month. Some major risks associated with poor management of solid waste are described in brief in the below table. The researcher therefore seeks to identify factors contributing to indiscriminate dumping of solid waste at bauleni township. Several investigations indicate poor and illegal waste management as the most important worldwide cause of contamination of soil and groundwater. Healthy cities healthy islands document series, no 6. The poor waste management is associated with increased health problems ranging from epidemics of vectorborne or foodborne diseases to the adverse effects due to contamination of groundwater. Environmental dumping is the practice of shipping waste household waste, industrialnuclear waste, etc. The impact of poor municipal solid waste management practices. Review of environmental and health effects of waste management. Significant relationships were observed between respondents sex, age and social class and their level of awareness, knowledge and practices of solid waste.
In this study, the sources and components of solid waste were identified. Imagine there was no authority to supervise waste management activities from all the sources mentioned earlier. Before introducing the process, however, lets start with a discussion of the material being managedsolid waste. There is also poor communication between the municipality and residents and a lack. In developed countries, public concern about the location of landfills and incinerators is largely based on the effects on human health of notorious cases of poor management of industrial waste e. The first cause of poor waste management is financial shortage. Bad waste management practices can result in land and air pollution and can cause respiratory problems and other adverse health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the body. The interlinkage between poor solid waste management and adverse.
Solid waste management types with methods and its effects. The impact of such sites upon ground water can be judged by monitoring the concentration of potential contaminants at a number of specific monitoring points. Pollution is fully covered here leachate liquid that forms as water trickles through contaminated areas is called leachate. Pdf impact of solid waste on health and the environment.
Solid waste management the process of transportation, storage, collection and processing of solid waste in a protective and economic manner is termed as solid waste management. With your download, get the 19 best papers relevant to this one, including 19 top related papers. Imagine there was no authority to supervise waste management activities from all thesources mentioned earlier. Apr 20, 2020 environmental impacts of poor sanitation and waste management at a local level include pollution of land and watercourses, the visual impact of litter, and bad odours. Municipal solid waste management solid waste management swm is far from a new phenomenon in india. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in developing cities. Municipal waste, solid waste, household waste, ndola, waste management, waste disposal introduction solid waste is defined as the waste arising from human and animal activities that are normally solid and that are discarded as useless or unwanted 1.
Therefore, an attempt has been made to understand consequences of poor solid waste disposal on environment and health. Naples, italy, 2008, or more commonly, to major industrial accidents. Causes and effects of poor waste management servantboy. In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. The health effects of poor waste management to the environment has many studies have investigated include. Pdf the causes and effects of waste disposal on the. The impact of poor municipal solid waste management practices and sanitation status. The paper examined the municipal solid waste disposal methods and the environmental issues associated with the management of solid waste in kano metropolis. Oct 11, 2019 solid waste management is an essential service in any society. Pdf the leachate produced by waste disposal sites contains a large amount of substances which are likely to contaminate ground water.
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